THE ‘EUROPEANISATION’ OF REFERENCE GROUPS

The Europeanisation of immigration politics

With the 1996-7 IGC and signing of the Amsterdam Treaty, immigration has moved towards the top of the EU policy agenda. This paper offers an overview of developments on immigration, asylum and citizenship. It goes on to develop a sociological approach to Europeanisation, which identifies the principle actors and organisations which constitute the emerging ‘political field’ of immigration at the...

The Europeanisation of the British Political Marketplace

The coalition government that resulted from the 2010 general election represents a new scenario in the British political marketplace with implications for political marketing theory and practice. The modelling of political marketing in the UK has evolved in relatively stable market conditions in which majority governments are elected; the market restructure arising from the 2010 election outcom...

Reference Groups, Reference Income and Inequality Perception

The Easterlin paradox questions the way income can enter a utility function. Individuals are said to be sensitive not to the level of their income, but to their relative income as measured by the ratio between their income and the mean income of their reference group. We propose a reference group based on human capital and relate well-being to income dynamics using panel data with income variat...

The Europeanisation of British Competition Policy

the effect of taftan pozzolan on the compressive strength of concrete in the environmental conditions of oman sea (chabahar port)

cement is an essential ingredient in the concrete buildings. for production of cement considerable amount of fossil fuel and electrical energy is consumed. on the other hand for generating one tone of portland cement, nearly one ton of carbon dioxide is released. it shows that 7 percent of the total released carbon dioxide in the world relates to the cement industry. considering ecological issu...